Depending on the area of the where you live there are different kinds of ticks that can seriously cause health problems for your dog and your family.
Since I live in Pa., I will tell about the kinds we have in our state.
According to the Penn State entomology department, the most common ticks in the state of Pennsylvania, include the Blacklegged tick (deer tick), and Lone Star tick, the American Dog tick and the Groundhog tick.
The American Dog tick is the tick most often encountered in our area. The immature stages are frequently found on small rodents such as meadow mice. They have distinctive markings on their back.
The adults are frequently found on dogs.
Other hosts include: cats,cattle, donkey, hog, horse, mule, sheep, coyote, deer, fox, wolf, wildcat, badger, oppssum, rabbit, raccoon, rat, skunk, squirrel, and weasel.
The Lone Star tick larvae feed on a variety of small animals and large animals. The adults are found at all stages on deer and will feed on humans.
The Groundhog tick is a host-specific for groundhogs, but can be found on birds and small animals, and humans.
Hosts for the deer tick include birds and small animals such as squirrels and mice, and the larve; the nymphs will also feed on mammals and birds while the adult tick prefer deer. Any stage of this tick can feed on humans.
The diseases carried by ticks are Lyme Disease; Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever; and Tularemia, also know as rabbit fever; babesiosis and a condition known as tick paralysis, which is a condition caused by toxins that a tick injects into its host during feeding.
Ticks can be active in temperatures as low as 28 degrees, if there is no snow on the ground.
Best advice to avoid ticks is to wear protective clothing, as a long sleeved shirt and long pants tucked into the top of your socks. Be sure to check your dog and your body daily for the presence of ticks.
Use tick repellants, DEET, or permethrins on your dog and yourself when walking in the woods or tall grassy areas.
If you find a tick use tweezers to carefully remove ticks attached to the skin. Apply gentle constant preasure where the tick attaches to the skin, not on the body of the tick. Seek medical attention if any signs or symptoms of Lyme disease appear.
While in Fl., at the wildlife compound, a stray cattle dog wandered into the property. It was covered with ticks that were blown up like small ballons filled with the dog's blood. We set to work on removing them. If he had not found our place he would have died from blood loss. I had never seen a dog so covered with ticks in all my life.
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